By adding the clause, Ibn al-Jazaria excludes all the other places where it appears in the
Qur`ān, as in Sūrah Tāhā and Sūrah alSāffāt in all the places of Sūrah Fātir
the word will be addressed with a flat tā − it is also written with a flat tā`
in Sūrah al-Anfāl.
The word only appears once in Sūrah Ghāfir. When Ibn
al-Jazarī explains, one should not follow the second or last in this sūrah is
with a flat tā`. Ibn al-Jazarī refers to the end of the previous verse of Sūrah
Ghāfir, where this word is found.
The word when it appears with is written with a flat tā`
This is only one place in the Qur`ān, Sūrah al-Qasas. Wherever else it seems it
will be written with a round tā`, like In Sūrah al-Furqān and Sūrah al-Sajdah.
By limiting it to Sūrah al-Wāqi˘ah, wherever else it
resembles in the Qur`ān, it will be written with a round tā`, as in Sūrah
al-Furqān and Sūrah al-Shu˘ārā.` Ibn al-Jazarī has not specified where it
appears since it appears only once in the Qur`ān, in Sūrah al-Rūm.
Some have criticized Ibn al jazariyyah for
not defining which he is referring to since it also comes in Sūrah al-Baqarah
and another time in Sūrah Hūd. However, the last two places, being munawwan are
excluded from our study since they are not annexed (mudāf) towards anything,
and therefore forever written with a round tā`.
It appears only once in the Qur`ān, is written with a flat
tā`, in Sūrah al-Tahrīm. Wherever else it seems it will be with a round tā`, as
in Sūrah alToubah and Sūrah al-Fath.
The word only arises once in Sūrah al-A˘rāf. When Ibn
alJazarī mentions, he indicates as to where it appears in the sūrah, as he has
done when he states.
In Mourid al-Tham`ān, al-Kharrāz has stated ikhtilāf in some
masāhif it was written with a flat tā` and in others with a round tā.` He shows
that Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn Najāh has
given decision to it being written with a round tā` in his
book alTanzīl, while Abū ˘Amr al-Dānī mentions the difference without given
preference to any one of the two opinions.
Most teachers have given preference to it being written with
a flat tā`. They add Imam Shātibī in his ˘Aqīlah, Ibn al-jazariyah by only mentioning it being written with a flat
tā`, Al-Safāqusī,152 Ahmad alBannā al-Dimyātī amongst others.15
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