Ibn Al-Jazari stated in his great poem about the rules of
Tajweed.
All high praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I
testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad
Sallallaahu `Alayhi Wa Sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and
Messenger.
Although the text is called tuhfat al atfal (A gift for the children), the term 'atfaal' should
not be taken in the literal sense.
The Prophet Sallallaahu
`Alayhi Wa Sallam ( may Allaah
exalt his mention ) recited the Quran with the rules of Tajweed as he
experienced it from Jibreel, may Allah raise his mention. This Tajweed includes
the pronunciation of the letters and their characteristics and all other things
that are related to the rules of Tajweed.
Implementing the Tajweed is something considerably
obligatory, and whoever reads the Quran without Tajweed is sinful. Because it
was revealed as such from Allah, and that is how from Him, it reached us.
The book Al-Waafi of Al Jazariyyah poem, declaring:
"What is determined by that is that Allah revealed the
Quran with Tajweed, and the Prophet Sallallahu
`Alayhi wa Sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) received it orally
like this from Jibreel, may Allah exalt his mention. Allah revealed the ability
to recite the Quran with Tajweed in the Quran, as Allah says (what means):
{…and recite the Quran with measured recitation...} [Quran 73:4] It is known
that the Prophet Sallallahu `Alayhi wa
Sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention )
used to recite the Quran with Tajweed, as it was revealed to him, so though
this verse approaches him, what is meant is his nation. It was reported that
‘Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'Measured recitation (Tarteel) is
the Tajweed of the letters and the knowledge of pauses and stops.'"
Until he told:
Jazaria an Arabic
Language poem. The Quran reached us from Allah through the trustworthy Jibreel
with Tajweed to the Prophet sallallaahu
`alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah
exalt his mention ) – as we said – from the Preserved Tablet, and the Prophet
sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allaah exalt his mention ) conveyed it to the
Companions, and then the Taabi’is (generation following that of the Companions)
and their supporters learned it as such (from generation to generation) to our
Shaykhs – may Allaah have mercy upon them – with Tawaatur
(the multiplicity of the sources of a certain report that leads to certitude in
the listener that the report is indeed true) with the description of the
Tarteel that covers the Tajweed and the pronunciation and articulation of the
letters and their descriptions and all other related matters which are
significant in the Arabic language and by which the Quran was revealed.
Allah
says (what means): {And We did not send any messenger except [speaking] in the
language of his people…} [Quran 14:4]; so it is an obligation that all the laws
of the Arabs be taken into account regarding matters that change the structure
or fixed the meaning, and it is desirable regarding matters that make the
pronunciation more beautiful. We stated that it is desirable in this kind
because the skilled reciters only know hidden mistakes regarding the
mispronunciation of the letters r, n, and l."
For more advantage, please refer to fatwa 86574.
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