The opposite of shiddah is rikhwah or rakhāwah. It indicates softness. The sound flows when pronouncing the letters of rikhwah. The purpose of why sound flows when marking these letters is because of the weak dependence of these letters upon their makhraj.
In the second half of this line, the characters are presented. Which literally means to raise, Online Quran Classes.
Therefore Ibn al jazariyyah applies to them as the seven elevated letters that are opposite to the third attribute mentioned in the first line, istifāl. Its applied definition is the rising of the back portion of the tongue when pronouncing these letters.
Due to the back portion of the tongue rising, these words are read with a full/thick sound Called tafkhīm, benefits of speaking Arabic.
Its inverse is istifāl, which truly means to lower. Its completed definition is when the back part of the tongue does not rise but instead lays deep when pronouncing these letters. It is found in all the letters beside the letters of isti˘lā`. Due to the back portion of the tongue lying low, these letters are addressed with a flat/thin sound (tarqīq).
The purpose why breath is imprisoned in these letters is that they have a great belief upon their makhraj, which does not allow the breath to flow.
Therefore these letters are normally louder than in the letters of hams. The next attribute mentioned is shiddah, which is the reverse of the second attribute specified in the first line, rikhwah, tuhfat al atfal.
Hams means to tap. Its applied definition is the flowing of the breath when pronouncing these letters. The letters of hams are ten and found in the combination of breath moves so smoothly in these letters is because the sequence of these letters upon their makhraj Quran poem is weak, which allows the breath to flow, Online Quran Classes for Kids.
Thus, these letters are more constant in their pronunciation in comparison with their opposite letters which have Jahr.
The reverse of hams is Jahr, which indicates bright or loud. Its applied definition is the imprisonment of breath when pronouncing these letters. The letters of Jahr are all the unused letters of the Arabic alphabet besides the ten letters of hams
Its inverse is istifāl, which truly expects to lower. Its implemented definition is when the back part of the tongue does not rise but instead lays deep when pronouncing these letters. It is found in all the letters beside the letters of isti˘lā`. Due to the back portion of the tongue lying low, these letters are addressed with a flat/thin sound (tarqīq).
The first property specified in this line is hams, which is the difference between the first attribute specified in the previous line, Jahr.
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